The Dwarf Aquarium Lily, scientifically known as Nymphaea stellata, is a beautiful, compact freshwater aquatic plant originating from tropical regions of southern Asia, particularly Sri Lanka and India. This plant is popular among aquarists for its striking leaf coloration, elegant form, and ability to thrive even without intense care or advanced lighting.

Physically, Nymphaea stellata features rounded, heart-shaped leaves that display various shades of green, red, and purple hues, depending on the lighting and nutrient conditions provided. Its leaves typically grow submerged, but it can send leaves to the surface, creating floating pads under optimal conditions. The plant remains relatively small, usually reaching around 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 centimeters) in height when submerged, making it suitable for midground or foreground placement in aquariums.

In the aquarium, the Dwarf Aquarium Lily thrives in moderate to high lighting, which helps maintain its vibrant colors and encourages compact, dense growth. While it can grow without supplemental CO₂, providing it significantly enhances its appearance and overall health. A nutrient-rich substrate or regular fertilization with a comprehensive liquid fertilizer will ensure optimal growth and vibrant leaf coloration.

Water parameters suitable for Nymphaea stellata include temperatures ranging from 72 to 82°F (22 to 28°C), a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, and soft to moderately hard water. Consistent water conditions and gentle water movement benefit the plant’s overall health.

Propagation typically occurs through the growth of daughter plants at the bulb base or by planting individual bulbs, which quickly root and sprout new leaves under proper conditions.

Overall, Nymphaea stellata (Dwarf Aquarium Lily) is an attractive, relatively easy-to-maintain aquatic plant that adds both color and visual interest to freshwater aquariums. Its striking appearance, compact growth habit, and modest care requirements make it an appealing choice for aquarists of all experience levels.