Flame Red Badis

Dario hysginon is a captivating and diminutive freshwater fish species that captivates aquarists with its vibrant colors and fascinating behaviors. Native to slow-moving streams and rivers of Myanmar (Burma), these tiny fish are a popular choice for nano and planted aquariums due to their striking appearance and peaceful nature.

Physically, male Dario hysginon are renowned for their vivid red coloration, often accented with iridescent blue highlights and black spot on their dorsal fins. Females are generally more subdued in coloration with faint patterning. Mature specimens reach a modest size of around 0.8 to 1 inch (2 to 2.5 centimeters), making them ideal for small aquariums.

In aquariums, Dario hysginon thrive in well-planted tanks with plenty of hiding spots provided by dense vegetation, rocks, and driftwood. These fish appreciate a naturalistic setup that mimics their native habitat, which helps reduce stress and encourages natural behaviors. Due to their shy and reserved nature, it's best to house them with other small, peaceful tank mates or in a species-specific setup.

Water parameters for Dario hysginon should closely resemble those of their natural environment. They prefer slightly acidic to neutral water with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0 and temperatures between 72 to 79°F (22 to 26°C). Maintaining stable water conditions with regular water changes is crucial for their well-being.

Feeding Dario hysginon can be a bit challenging, as they are primarily micropredators with a preference for live foods. They thrive on a diet of small live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, micro worms, and mosquito larvae. While they may accept high-quality micro-pellets or flakes, providing a varied diet rich in live foods is essential to ensure their health, vibrant coloration, and overall vitality.

Breeding Dario hysginon in captivity is possible and can be a rewarding experience for aquarists. Males become particularly colorful and territorial during the breeding season. Providing a breeding tank with fine-leaved plants or spawning mops encourages spawning behavior. After the female lays eggs, the male guards the eggs until they hatch, which typically occurs within 2 to 3 days. The fry can be fed infusoria or other microscopic foods until they are large enough to consume baby brine shrimp or finely powdered fry food.

Overall, Dario hysginon is a mesmerizing and rewarding addition to freshwater aquariums, prized for its vibrant colors, peaceful nature, and intriguing behaviors. With proper care and attention to their specific requirements, these captivating fish can thrive and bring joy to aquarists of all levels of experience, adding a splash of color and elegance to any aquatic environment.