L264 Sultan Pleco- 2.5"

The L264 Sultan Pleco, scientifically known as Leproacanthicus joselimai, is a striking and somewhat rare freshwater catfish native to the Rio Tapajós Basin in Brazil. Known for its bold black and white coloration and unique appearance, this pleco is a standout addition to larger aquariums. Its peaceful temperament and manageable size make it a favorite among pleco enthusiasts and aquarists seeking a unique bottom-dweller.

Physically, the Sultan Pleco has a sleek, elongated body with a black or dark gray base color adorned with bright white or cream-colored spots evenly distributed across its body and fins. Its striking contrast gives it a regal, “sultan-like” appearance. The fins are long and flowing, with the dorsal and caudal fins often edged in white. Adults typically grow to a size of about 6 to 7 inches (15 to 18 centimeters), making them manageable for medium to large aquariums.

In the aquarium, a tank of at least 40 gallons is recommended for a single Sultan Pleco, with larger tanks required if housing multiple individuals or other large fish. They thrive in well-decorated aquariums with plenty of hiding spots, such as caves, driftwood, and rock formations, which replicate their natural riverbed habitat. A soft, sandy substrate is ideal to prevent damage to their undersides and barbels.

Water parameters for Sultan Plecos should mimic their natural habitat. They prefer soft to moderately hard water with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5 and temperatures between 75 to 82°F (24 to 28°C). Clean, well-oxygenated water is essential, so regular water changes and strong filtration are crucial. Moderate water flow is appreciated, as it mimics the currents of their natural river environments.

Feeding Sultan Plecos is straightforward, as they are omnivores with a strong preference for meaty foods. They thrive on a diet of high-quality sinking carnivore pellets or wafers, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, or blackworms. While they will occasionally graze on biofilm or algae, they are not effective algae eaters. Blanched vegetables like zucchini or cucumber can also be offered as a treat to provide variety.

Sultan Plecos are peaceful and generally non-aggressive, though they may defend their chosen hiding spots from other bottom-dwellers. They are compatible with a wide range of tank mates, including peaceful community fish like tetras, rasboras, and Corydoras catfish. Avoid housing them with overly aggressive or territorial species, as well as other plecos, to minimize territorial disputes.

Breeding Sultan Plecos in captivity is rare but possible under specific conditions. They are cave spawners, and males guard the eggs until they hatch. Providing plenty of suitable caves and maintaining excellent water quality can encourage breeding behavior. The fry can be fed finely powdered foods or baby brine shrimp once free-swimming.

Overall, the L264 Sultan Pleco (Leproacanthicus joselimai) is a stunning and peaceful addition to freshwater aquariums. Its striking appearance, manageable size, and compatibility with a variety of tank mates make it a highly sought-after species for aquarists with spacious tanks and a focus on unique and captivating fish.