Multi Shell Dweller Cichlid-1-2"

The Multi Shell Dweller Cichlid, scientifically known as Neolamprologus multifasciatus, is a diminutive and highly social species of cichlid native to the sandy, shell-strewn shallows of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. This species is famous for its colony-forming behavior and its unique adaptation to life among empty snail shells, which they use for both shelter and breeding. Multis are highly prized in the aquarium hobby for their fascinating natural behavior, manageable size, and suitability for species or community setups.

Adult Multi Shell Dweller Cichlids typically reach about 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 4 cm) in length, making them one of the smallest cichlids in the world. They have a slender, elongated body with a pale tan to silvery background color, marked by multiple vertical dark stripes running from the back to the belly. Males are slightly larger and more robust, while females are smaller and rounder. Both sexes display striking, pearly blue or gold iridescence along the flanks and in the eyes, especially in healthy, well-conditioned specimens.

A tank of at least 15 to 20 gallons is suitable for a colony of Multis. Provide a sandy substrate and plenty of empty snail shells—such as escargot shells or Neothauma tanganyicense shells—for shelter, territory, and breeding sites. Arrange the shells so that there are more shells than fish and leave open areas for digging and shifting shells, as Multis are natural excavators. Add rocks or piles of slate to create territory boundaries and break up lines of sight.

Water parameters for the Multi Shell Dweller Cichlid should include a temperature range of 75 to 80°F (24 to 27°C), a pH between 7.8 and 9.0, and hard, alkaline water with high mineral content. Regular partial water changes and good filtration are essential to maintain water quality and stability.

Feeding Neolamprologus multifasciatus is straightforward, as they accept a variety of high-quality foods. Offer small sinking pellets or flakes, as well as live or frozen foods such as baby brine shrimp, daphnia, and cyclops. They will also pick at algae and microorganisms that grow on rocks and shells.

Multi Shell Dweller Cichlids are peaceful by cichlid standards but are territorial around their chosen shells. They do best in species-only tanks or with other small Tanganyikan cichlids, such as Julidochromis or smaller Lamprologus species. Avoid keeping them with large or aggressive fish that may eat or intimidate them.

Breeding the Multi Shell Dweller Cichlid is easy and often occurs naturally when conditions are right. Females lay eggs inside their chosen shell, and the male fertilizes them from outside. Fry remain in or near the shell for protection and gradually venture out as they grow. Provide ample shells and stable water conditions to encourage colony growth and fry survival.

Neolamprologus multifasciatus (Multi Shell Dweller Cichlid) is a fascinating, active, and endearing species, perfect for aquarists who want to observe natural colony behavior and unique shell-dwelling lifestyles in a manageable, attractive cichlid.