P. Subocellatus 'Matadi'

The Pelvicachromis subocellatus, commonly known as the Nigerian Red or Yellow Pelvicachromis, is a captivating freshwater cichlid species native to West Africa, specifically found in Nigeria and Cameroon. Recognized for its vibrant colors and interesting behavior, this cichlid is a popular choice for aquarists.

Physically, the Nigerian Red Pelvicachromis is characterized by its moderate size, with males reaching around 4 inches (10 cm) and females being slightly smaller. They boast a striking combination of red, yellow, and blue coloration, with distinctive patterns on their fins. In their natural habitat, these cichlids are often found in slow-moving streams and rivers with ample hiding spots.

In aquariums, Nigerian Red Pelvicachromis thrive in setups that mimic their native environment, including caves, plants, and driftwood. Providing hiding spaces is essential for their territorial and breeding behaviors. They exhibit a peaceful demeanor, although breeding pairs can become protective.

A well-balanced diet for Nigerian Red Pelvicachromis includes high-quality cichlid pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods. They appreciate a mix of protein-rich and vegetable-based offerings.

Maintaining water conditions within the range of 72-78°F (22-26°C) and a pH level between 6.0 to 7.5 is advisable. Regular water changes and efficient filtration contribute to their health and vitality.

Breeding Nigerian Red Pelvicachromis in captivity is rewarding. Creating suitable breeding conditions with caves or flat surfaces for spawning encourages their natural behaviors. The female lays eggs on a carefully cleaned substrate, and both parents actively participate in guarding the eggs and fry.

In summary, the Nigerian Red Pelvicachromis is a colorful and fascinating addition to freshwater aquariums, appreciated for its vibrant hues and breeding behaviors. Recreating a well-decorated environment resembling their native West African waters and adhering to proper care conditions contribute to their well-being in captivity.