Zebra Acara UNSEXED-M

The Zebra Acara, scientifically known as Ivanacara adoketa, is a stunning and relatively rare freshwater cichlid native to the slow-moving rivers and streams of the Rio Negro Basin in Brazil. Known for its striking black-and-white striped pattern and fascinating behavior, this species is a prized addition to aquariums, especially among cichlid enthusiasts.

Physically, the Zebra Acara displays a bold pattern of vertical black and white stripes that run along its elongated, oval-shaped body. The contrasting stripes give it its common name and make it a striking centerpiece in any aquarium. Subtle iridescent blue or green hues can be seen in certain lighting, particularly on the head and fins. Males are larger and more vividly patterned, growing up to 4 inches (10 centimeters), while females are smaller and slightly less colorful.

In the aquarium, Zebra Acaras thrive in well-planted tanks with plenty of hiding spots created using driftwood, rocks, and dense vegetation. A soft, sandy substrate is recommended to replicate their natural habitat. A tank of at least 40 gallons is suitable for a pair, with additional space needed for tank mates. These fish are generally territorial, especially during breeding, so providing ample space and hiding spots is crucial to minimize aggression.

Water parameters for Zebra Acaras should mimic their natural blackwater environment. They prefer soft, acidic water with a pH range of 4.5 to 6.5 and temperatures between 75 to 82°F (24 to 28°C). Adding tannins from Indian almond leaves or driftwood can help recreate their native conditions and reduce stress. Regular water changes and efficient filtration are essential for maintaining water quality.

Feeding Zebra Acaras is straightforward, as they are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet. They readily accept high-quality pellets or flakes as a staple, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. Occasional offerings of vegetable matter, like blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods, can also be beneficial for their health.

Zebra Acaras are generally peaceful but can be territorial, particularly when breeding. They are best kept with other similarly sized, non-aggressive tank mates that share their water requirements. Suitable companions include tetras, Corydoras, and other dwarf cichlids. Avoid housing them with large or aggressive species that may outcompete them or pose a threat.

Breeding Zebra Acaras in captivity is challenging but possible under the right conditions. They are substrate spawners, with females laying eggs on flat surfaces like rocks or driftwood. After spawning, both parents guard the eggs and fry, showing strong parental care. The eggs hatch in about 3 to 5 days, and the fry become free-swimming within a week. Fry can be fed infusoria or finely crushed fry food, transitioning to baby brine shrimp as they grow.

Overall, the Zebra Acara (Ivanacara adoketa) is a unique and visually striking cichlid that offers both beauty and intrigue to freshwater aquariums. Its bold appearance, manageable size, and fascinating behavior make it a rewarding choice for experienced aquarists seeking an exotic addition to their tank.